Contract of sale
A sale agreement deposited at the District Lands Office. It protects the buyer and is usually filed soon after signing, so it is the earlier signal of demand.
Every month the Department of Lands and Surveys (DLS) publishes how many properties went to buyers from inside and outside the EU, district by district. We read every file since 2018, checked every sum, and put it in one place you can filter, compare and cite.
| Entry | Count | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| All contracts of sale | 1,681 | contracts |
| Non-EU buyers | 495 | properties |
| EU buyers | 210 | properties |
| Cypriot, approximate | 976 | mixed |
Pick a district on the map, or all of Cyprus, then the metric and the months. Contracts of sale and transfers are different events, so the explorer never mixes them. The Cypriot figure appears only on contracts, because it is derived from them, and it is approximate: it subtracts foreign properties from all contracts.
Stylised map, not to scale. Districts are DLS District Lands Offices.
Mostly Cypriot buyers (approximate). Among foreign buyers, non-EU lead
19,910 contracts of sale were registered in Cyprus. Over the same months DLS counted 5,495 properties with contracts to non-EU buyers and 2,812 to EU buyers. Set against all contracts, that is a foreign share of about 41.7%, leaving roughly 58.3% for Cypriots. Both shares are approximate, because they divide properties by contracts. Contracts are +14.8% on the same months a year earlier, and the approximate foreign share has moved +2.1 pts.
Most non-EU properties with contracts: Paphos (1,769). Most EU: Paphos (1,057).
What it means for a seller. Marketing aimed abroad should start outside the EU here. DLS does not say which countries, so test two or three source markets before committing the budget. On the approximate method most contracts here are Cypriot, so local channels deserve a real share of the plan.
| Month | EUproperties | Non-EUproperties | Cypriotapproximate | All contractscontracts | Foreign shareapproximate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 2026 | 210 | 495 | 976 | 1,681 | 41.9% |
| Aug 2026 | 197 | 385 | 659 | 1,241 | 46.9% |
| Jul 2026 | 277 | 552 | 1,211 | 2,040 | 40.6% |
| Jun 2026 | 297 | 519 | 1,148 | 1,964 | 41.5% |
| May 2026 | 241 | 401 | 1,081 | 1,723 | 37.3% |
| Apr 2026 | 197 | 452 | 962 | 1,611 | 40.3% |
| Mar 2026 | 238 | 494 | 1,029 | 1,761 | 41.6% |
| Feb 2026 | 231 | 440 | 866 | 1,537 | 43.7% |
| Jan 2026 | 206 | 435 | 770 | 1,411 | 45.4% |
| Dec 2025 | 222 | 430 | 1,007 | 1,659 | 39.3% |
| Nov 2025 | 264 | 441 | 939 | 1,644 | 42.9% |
| Oct 2025 | 232 | 451 | 955 | 1,638 | 41.7% |
| Range total | 2,812 | 5,495 | 11,603 | 19,910 | 41.7% |
How it counts. EU and non-EU figures are the DLS counts of properties with registered contracts of sale, or properties transferred, for buyers “within EU (excluding Cypriots)” and “outside EU”.1 All contracts is the DLS total of registered contracts of sale for all buyers.2 Cypriot, approximate = all contracts less EU and non-EU properties with contracts. DLS does not publish it, and one contract can cover more than one property, so it is approximate; a month where it falls below zero is shown as zero in the chart and as “below 0” in the ledger. Shares on contracts are of all contracts; shares on transfers are of foreign transfers, because DLS publishes no all-buyer transfer count in these files. Year on year compares the same months a year earlier. It is left out when those months fall before January 2018, and on transfers whenever either range touches 2018 or 2019, when DLS foreign transfers run unexplainedly low. The headline on contracts names the approximate Cypriot majority first, then whichever foreign group leads. Leads means one group is at least 1.25 times the other. All of Cyprus is the sum of the five districts, which equals the DLS Pancyprian figure in every month. Data runs from January 2018 to September 2026.
Every count below was read from the DLS PDFs on 20 October 2026. Figures DLS does not publish, such as the Cypriot share, are worked out by us and stamped Confirm, with the method in the row.
| Figure | Value | Status |
|---|---|---|
| All contracts of sale, September 2026 | 1,681 registered contracts, up 13.3% on 1,484 in September 2025. Limassol 506, Larnaca 393, Nicosia 374, Paphos 345, Famagusta 63.2DLS source | Sourced |
| Foreign buyers, properties with contracts, September 2026 | 495 properties with contracts to non-EU buyers and 210 to EU buyers.1DLS source | Sourced |
| Cypriot buyers, September 2026, approximate | Roughly 976, or about 58.1% of contracts: 1,681 contracts less 210 and 495 properties. It is approximate because it subtracts properties from contracts, and DLS does not publish it. The same subtraction appears in a BuySell analysis reported by Cyprus Mail.3Clickhouse calc | Confirm |
| All contracts of sale, January to September 2026 | 14,969, up 13.6% on 13,173 for the same months of 2025.2DLS source | Sourced |
| Foreign buyers, properties with contracts, January to September 2026 | Non-EU 4,173 properties, up 19.7% on 3,487. EU 2,094, up 21.2% on 1,728.1DLS source | Sourced |
| Cypriot buyers, January to September 2026, approximate | Roughly 8,702, or about 58.1% of contracts, against about 60.4% a year earlier: 14,969 contracts less 6,267 foreign properties. Approximate, because it mixes contracts and properties.Clickhouse calc | Confirm |
| Districts with most non-EU properties under contract, 2026 so far | Limassol 1,314, Paphos 1,308, Larnaca 1,123, Nicosia 247, Famagusta 181. Properties with contracts, January to September 2026.1DLS source | Sourced |
| Districts with most EU properties under contract, 2026 so far | Paphos 809, Limassol 500, Larnaca 420, Nicosia 246, Famagusta 119 properties, January to September 2026.1DLS source | Sourced |
| Foreign share by district, 2026 so far, approximate | Paphos about 70.6%, Larnaca 46.9%, Famagusta 45.7%, Limassol 37.3%, Nicosia 15.6%. EU plus non-EU properties divided by all contracts, so approximate: the two counts are different units.Clickhouse calc | Confirm |
| Foreign buyers, transfers, January to September 2026 | Non-EU 1,826 and EU 1,607 properties transferred. Transfers are completed sales, a different event from contracts.1DLS source | Sourced |
| Full year 2025 | 18,114 contracts of sale. Non-EU 4,809 and EU 2,446 properties with contracts.21DLS source | Sourced |
| The 2018 coding break | DLS changed how it codes “alien” buyers in its Land Information System and advises against comparing data from 2018 onwards with earlier years. This dataset starts in January 2018.1DLS source | Sourced |
| Properties against contracts | The foreign table counts properties with registered contracts of sale; the all-buyers table counts registered contracts of sale. One contract can cover more than one property, which is why the Cypriot figure is approximate.12DLS source | Sourced |
| How fast DLS publishes | The 2026 foreign-buyer file read for this edition covers 1 January to 30 September 2026, and its PDF records a creation date of 6 October 2026, six days after the period ended. Its web address dates from February 2026, so DLS appears to update the same file as months are added. One file date does not show the usual lag.1DLS source | Sourced |
| Buyer nationality | Not published by DLS. A reply by the Interior Minister to Parliament, reported on 24 October 2025, named British, Israeli and Russian buyers among the leaders by district for September 2024 to September 2025. It is a one-off answer, not a series, and the reported totals do not add up, so we have not used it.4Press report | Confirm |
| British buyers after Brexit | The UK Withdrawal Agreement took effect on 1 February 2020, with a transition to 31 December 2020.5 British buyers are outside the EU now, but DLS does not say from which month it counted them as non-EU. Treat EU against non-EU shifts in 2020 and 2021 with care.Not stated by DLS | Confirm |
DLS publishes these counts as yearly PDFs, one table per year, with no spreadsheet and no single series. This page joins them into one monthly series from January 2018, by district and buyer origin, and states where it is exact and where it is an estimate.
| Period | All contracts | EU properties | Non-EU properties | Cypriot, approx. | Foreign share, approx. | EU transfers | Non-EU transfers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 9,242 | 1,428 | 2,939 | 4,875 | 47.3% | 235 | 194 |
| 2019 | 10,366 | 1,529 | 2,952 | 5,885 | 43.2% | 524 | 388 |
| 2020 | 7,968 | 1,153 | 1,832 | 4,983 | 37.5% | 1,559 | 873 |
| 2021 | 10,347 | 1,836 | 1,855 | 6,656 | 35.7% | 1,987 | 1,070 |
| 2022 | 13,409 | 2,545 | 3,383 | 7,481 | 44.2% | 2,645 | 1,471 |
| 2023 | 15,567 | 1,962 | 4,938 | 8,667 | 44.3% | 1,893 | 2,458 |
| 2024 | 15,797 | 1,907 | 4,321 | 9,569 | 39.4% | 1,915 | 2,511 |
| 2025 | 18,114 | 2,446 | 4,809 | 10,859 | 40.1% | 1,961 | 2,234 |
| Jan to Sep 2025 | 13,173 | 1,728 | 3,487 | 7,958 | 39.6% | 1,476 | 1,671 |
| Jan to Sep 2026 | 14,969 | 2,094 | 4,173 | 8,702 | 41.9% | 1,607 | 1,826 |
DLS figures are precise, but their categories are not the ones most people assume. These are the definitions this page uses.
A sale agreement deposited at the District Lands Office. It protects the buyer and is usually filed soon after signing, so it is the earlier signal of demand.
The change of title into the buyer’s name, a completed sale. On new builds it can come years after the contract, once title deeds are issued.
A DLS category: buyers “within EU, excluding Cypriots”. It says nothing about where the buyer lives.
DLS calls them “aliens outside of EU”. After Brexit this includes British buyers, whom a 2025 ministry reply named as the largest group in Paphos and Famagusta.4
All contracts less foreign properties with contracts. It subtracts one unit from another, so it is an estimate. DLS does not publish it; we work it out, as the press does.
The District Lands Office where the property is registered: Nicosia, Famagusta, Larnaca, Limassol or Paphos. Famagusta covers only the free area around Ayia Napa and Paralimni.
A buyer in Cyprus usually signs a contract of sale and deposits it at the District Lands Office within weeks. The transfer of title comes later. On a resale it can follow within days. On an off-plan flat it waits for the building’s title deeds, which can take years.
Today’s demand. Use them to judge who is buying now.
January to September 2026: 4,173 non-EU and 2,094 EU properties.1
Past sales completing. Use them to judge handovers and title backlogs.
Same months: 1,826 non-EU and 1,607 EU properties.1
Adding the two would count many properties twice, a year or more apart. So the explorer shows one or the other, never a sum, and the Cypriot figure only appears on contracts, the one event with an all-buyer total.
DLS sorts each foreign buyer into one of two groups: “within EU (excluding Cypriots)” and “outside EU”, which its tables also call “aliens”.1 That is the whole split. There is no country, and DLS does not say how it codes a dual national or a foreigner who has lived in Limassol for twenty years.
A Greek investor and a Polish retiree are both “EU”. A British couple and an Israeli developer are both “non-EU”.
Two things follow. First, a rise in non-EU buying does not tell you which market grew; the press relies on one-off ministry replies for that.4 Second, Brexit moved British buyers from one column to the other during 2020, and DLS does not say exactly when.5 Read EU against non-EU as a broad mix, not a country list.
Each count is filed at the District Lands Office where the property sits. A Nicosia-based Israeli buying a flat in Larnaca counts in Larnaca. So the district tells you where foreign money lands, not where foreign buyers live, work or first saw your advert.
That makes the data strong for one decision, which source markets to test for a project in a given district, and weak for others. Do not lean on it when:
In those cases, spend the effort on your own funnel first. The buyer mix is context, not a plan.
Illustrative cases, not clients. The district figures are real DLS counts for January to September 2026 against the same months of 2025; the projects and decisions are made up to show how the data is used.
The developer had planned an even split of its foreign budget between EU and non-EU markets. In Limassol, non-EU buyers took 2.6 properties for every EU one this year, and on the approximate method Cypriots still account for almost two in three contracts.
Paphos is the only district where foreign properties under contract outnumber the approximate Cypriot figure, by more than two to one. A 2025 ministry reply to Parliament named British buyers as the largest group there,4 and since Brexit they sit in the non-EU column.
Foreign buying in Larnaca grew faster than the district as a whole, lifting the approximate foreign share from 43.3% to 46.9%. Transfers barely moved, which is what you expect when sales are off-plan and title comes later.
Compare two districts over the same months, or one district across two periods. The headline is the approximate foreign share, foreign properties against all contracts, with EU and non-EU properties and the approximate Cypriot figure beneath it.
Paphos has the higher foreign share, by about 33.3 points
Paphos: foreign properties equal to 70.6% of its 2,999 contracts. Limassol: 37.3% of 4,860. Non-EU buyers took 1,314 properties in Limassol and 1,308 in Paphos. The shares divide properties by contracts, so they are approximate.
How it compares. Foreign share = EU plus non-EU properties with contracts, divided by all contracts of sale in the same district and months; Cypriot = the rest. Both divide properties by contracts, so both are approximate. A gap under 2 points is within the error the unit difference can cause, so the tool says so. In two-period mode, counts are compared only when both periods have the same number of months; otherwise compare shares. Periods are whole calendar years, the same months of each year to the latest month, and the latest 12 months, all from January 2018, where the comparable DLS series starts.12
The data tells you where foreign demand lands. A plan needs your own enquiry data on top. This is the order we work in.
Pull 12 months of contracts for your district, with EU and non-EU properties and the approximate Cypriot figure, then the change on a year earlier and where you rank.
Use contracts, not transfers, for current demand.Set the DLS mix beside where your last 100 enquiries and sales came from, by country of residence, which DLS cannot give you.
Gaps between the two are where the budget is misplaced.Run small, equal campaigns in the source markets the mix points to, and judge them on cost per qualified enquiry and viewings booked.
Agree what a qualified enquiry is before the first advert runs.Move budget to the markets that convert, then re-read the register when the next DLS quarter lands to see whether the district mix has shifted.
The September 2026 figures were in a DLS file dated 6 October 2026.Mostly Cypriots, then non-EU buyers, then EU buyers. From January to September 2026, DLS registered 14,969 contracts of sale and counted 4,173 properties with contracts to non-EU buyers and 2,094 to EU buyers. Subtracting those properties from the contracts leaves roughly 8,702, or about 58%, for Cypriots. That last figure is approximate, because it takes properties away from contracts. Foreign buyers dominate only in Paphos.
No. The Department of Lands and Surveys publishes foreign buyers in two groups only, within the EU and outside the EU, and never by country. Nationality counts have appeared in the press from one-off replies to Parliament, but they are not a regular series, so this page does not use them. Your own enquiry records are the best source for nationality.
Roughly 42% in January to September 2026, against about 40% in the same months of 2025. That is EU plus non-EU properties with contracts, divided by all contracts of sale. The two DLS counts are different units, properties and contracts, so the share is approximate, good to a few points.
Limassol, Paphos and Larnaca. In January to September 2026, non-EU buyers took 1,314 properties under contract in Limassol, 1,308 in Paphos and 1,123 in Larnaca. EU buyers favour Paphos (809). Set against all contracts, Paphos has the highest approximate foreign share, about 71%, and Nicosia the lowest, about 16%.
A contract of sale is the signed sale agreement deposited at the District Lands Office, usually soon after signing. A transfer is the change of title into the buyer’s name. On new builds it can come years later, once title deeds exist. Contracts show current demand; transfers show sales completing. Never add the two together.
Non-EU, now that the UK has left the EU. The Withdrawal Agreement took effect on 1 February 2020, with a transition to the end of 2020. DLS does not say from which month it moved British buyers into the non-EU column, so be careful when comparing 2019 with 2021.
By subtraction: all registered contracts of sale, less properties with contracts to EU and non-EU buyers, for the same district and month. DLS does not publish a Cypriot figure. Because one contract can cover more than one property, the result is approximate, and in one district month since 2018 it falls below zero.
Because DLS changed how it codes “alien” buyers in its Land Information System and advises against comparing data from 2018 onwards with earlier years. Earlier files exist back to 2008, but mixing them in would compare two different definitions.
DLS keeps one file per year and appears to update it as months are added. The file read for this edition runs to September 2026 and was created on 6 October 2026. This page is rebuilt each quarter from fresh copies of every file, and the edition date at the top says which one you are reading.
No. The district is the District Lands Office where the property is registered. A buyer living in Nicosia who buys in Larnaca is counted in Larnaca. The data shows where foreign money lands, not where buyers come from within Cyprus or abroad.
By contracts, yes. January to September 2026 saw 14,969 contracts of sale, up 13.6% on 13,173 a year earlier, and September 2026 was up 13.3% on September 2025. Non-EU properties under contract rose 19.7% and EU properties 21.2%. These are counts of deals, not prices.
Mostly because they cover different months or count differently. Some use transfers, some contracts, some a single month, some the year so far. This page computes every share from the DLS files with one stated method, so you can check it, and says which period each figure covers.
No. The foreign-buyer and contracts files carry counts only. DLS publishes separate sales transfer statistics that we have not used on this page, so we do not describe them here. Nothing on this page tells you what foreign buyers paid.
Yes. Cite the Department of Lands and Surveys as the source of the counts and this page for the compiled series and the approximate Cypriot figure, with the edition date, and say that the Cypriot figure is approximate. The full monthly data sits in this page as plain JSON, readable without running anything.
Clickhouse is a strategy-first marketing agency. Decisions before deliverables: we decide which buyers a development should be known to, and where they come from, before we build a single campaign. We measure the result in enquiries, buyers, revenue and margin, not likes.
Tell us the project, the district and who has enquired so far. A Clickhouse strategist sets your enquiries beside the DLS buyer mix and tells you, in plain words, which markets to test first and which to leave alone.
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